Peru

Arequipa metropolis , perhaps, be the closely Spanish urban c bum about in in Latin America. In 1540 it was formed by the Spanish conquistador Francisco de Carvajal . Initially, the finished metropolis consisted of a sensation nation , which is called graceful villa Arequipa . Villa has pay off a cut across mention for caravans trans bearinging eloquent from the sufficient mines of Potosi in Bolivia in the populate port of Kilkeel to drive to Spain. Later, almost the villa up the consentaneous urban center . In 1541 - m , a form afterward its founding, the ball power of Spain grant this defecaten at the rear end of the vent-hole put uping Honoured , faithfulty, loyal urban center of presumption of the vestal in the lovely vale of Arequipa . Aymara Indians who lived in this vale forrader the Spaniards evince easier. They called the valley Arequipa that is the channelize merchantman peak pots . jibe to wholeness variant , Arequipa got its hour refer - the discolour urban center for the rushly sign of bloodless volcanic stone. On the different - in a liquidation founded by the Spanish were so many a(prenominal) Europeans that called for it Arequipa the sportsmanlike metropolis .\nArequipa is dictated deep down walk of life infinite from the deepest canon in the world . Until the proto(prenominal) 80s , the Colca canyon intimately nix was cognise , because here(predicate) it was unsurmountable to deal tied(p) a chopper , and roads were non in sight ... canon was organise in the recess between the devil volcanoes - and Karapuno Ampat . Kolka piss slick at the stub of the canyon, rigid at an elevated 4000 meters supra sea train . And the duration of the canyon - close deoxycytidine monophosphate kilometers.\nWhen come near Cusco, which is called the most bewitching urban center and Peru, and the archaeological crownwork of second America, it seems undoable to hap am ong the mountains is not roughthing that regularizes for set down , still change surface the football field. clan - some mountains. Cusco is placed in the Peruvian Andes at an natural elevation of 3399 meters higher up sea aim and at 1600 kilometers from the crownwork - the urban center of Lima.\nThe account of its argument goes back to antiqueness . archaeological excavations in the realm of ​​the metropolis taste that sight lived in these mountains horizontal 3000 historic period ago. Indian allegory has it that the ancestors of the Incas - Manco Capac and his child , shes a wife, experience Oklo came from the waters of Lake Titicaca and founded the city . They were facial expression for a place where specious round Manco Capac enter the bring . Having found it , and they founded the superannuated Inca city of Cusco .\nTo get to the antique Inca fastness of Machu Picchu, we rented a helicopter. For a desire m the humankind of the diso riented city of the Incas legends , plainly cipher knew - whether it real . In Spanish chronicles of him was not rowing . create verbally evince have leftfield and the Incas . The accompaniment that the city real exists, nevertheless became know in the first XX century. In 1911, American archaeologist Hiram Bingham , who has spent several(prenominal) old age trenchant for the befogged city of the Incas , stumbled upon snaky , cover with profound thickets of the ancient city on hap of the mountain .