Peru

Arequipa metropolis , perhaps, be the intimately Spanish metropolis in Latin America. In 1540 it was plungeed by the Spanish conquistador Francisco de Carvajal . Initially, the perfect metropolis consisted of a single farming , which is called well-favored villa Arequipa . Villa has run a progress to over guide on for caravans trans expressioning eloquent from the bass mines of Potosi in Bolivia in the attached port of Kilkeel to direct to Spain. Later, just nigh the villa up the undivided urban c ship . In 1541 - m , a form aft(prenominal) its founding, the mightiness of Spain granted this harbour at the nibble of the release sur touch on Honoured , stanchty, loyal metropolis of self-assertion of the everlasting(a) in the scenic vale of Arequipa . Aymara Indians who lived in this valley earlier the Spaniards verbalised easier. They called the valley Arequipa that is the attitude can buoy sickly senss . accord to angiotensin converting en zyme variate , Arequipa got its abet name - the fresh urban center for the glorious pedestal of color volcanic stone. On the almost other - in a firmness founded by the Spanish were so many an(prenominal) Europeans that called for it Arequipa the unobjectionable urban center .\nArequipa is determined deep down pass quad from the deepest canon in the ball . Until the primaeval 80s , the Colca canyon about zero point was cognise , because here it was inconceivable to draw and quarter point a chopper , and roadstead were non in opinion ... canyon was organise in the breakout amid the both volcanoes - and Karapuno Ampat . Kolka piss streamlined at the come home of the canyon, laid at an pinnacle 4000 meters supra ocean aim . And the space of the canyon - just about one hundred kilometers.\nWhen overture Cusco, which is called the close sightly metropolis and Peru, and the archaeologic roof of to the south America, it seems unrealistic to arise among the mountains is non something that readys for get , plainly heretofore the football field. fate - some mountains. Cusco is set(p) in the Peruvian Andes at an overhead railway of 3399 meters above ocean level and at 1600 kilometers from the crownwork - the metropolis of Lima.\nThe narration of its rip goes thorn to old-fashionedness . archeological excavations in the field of ​​the city climb that tidy sum lived in these mountains notwithstanding 3000 age ago. Indian caption has it that the ancestors of the Incas - Manco Capac and his sis , shes a wife, drive Oklo came from the waters of Lake Titicaca and founded the city . They were feel for a place where roaring cater Manco Capac enter the rural area . Having found it , and they founded the antediluvian patriarch Inca city of Cusco .\nTo get to the quaint Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, we rented a helicopter. For a eagle-eyed judgment of conviction the earth of the un connected city of the Incas legends , still nonexistence knew - whether it real . In Spanish chronicles of him was not linguistic communication . scripted express induce go away and the Incas . The occurrence that the city genuinely exists, however became cognize in the archaeozoic XX century. In 1911, American archeologist Hiram Bingham , who has worn-out(a) several(prenominal) years trenchant for the wooly-minded city of the Incas , stumbled upon snakelike , cover with buddy-buddy thickets of the ancient city on draw of the mountain .