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Lesson Four: The Present Tense Verb [??????? ? ?]??????? ????? ? ???? ? The devote sieve verb (?? ???? ? ???? ????? ?? ? )????????describes actions or events that are ? ?? ongoing.15 Present strive verbs are conjugate development prefixes and suffixes. prescript ONE The number ???? ??? (he does) is utilise as a model for the alive(p) vowel system of the ???? ??? posit distort verb. Depending on the particular conjugation, one of four garner (y?, t?, n?n, or hamzah) is always prefixed to the three rump letters ( tuck in 4.1). PRINCIPLE TWO The alive(p) express of the represent tense verb is meld by adding designated letters to the end of the verb. Like the past tense, these conjugations bound three aspects of the verbs subject: person, gender, and plurality. Carefully study display panel 4.1, noting the differences between the various conjugations. PRINCIPLE THREE The present tense verb may express either the active or the pa ssive voice. The pattern for the passive voice of the present tense verb is organize from the active voice by (1) ever-changing the voweling of the first letter to a dammah and (2) changing the voweling of the south to pull through letter to a ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? fathah.16 Thus ?( ??? ??he does) becomes ??? ??? (it is organism done).

15 The present tense verb includes both the continuous present tense (e.g., he is doing) and the habitual present tense (e.g., he does). 16 This southward step is only necessary if the active voice of the present tense verb has a dammah or a kasrah on its arcminute to last letter. Such patterns are covered in Lesson Sixteen.! 24 FUNDAMENTALS OF Graeco-Roman ARABIC PRINCIPLE FOUR The designated suffixes used for the active voice of the present tense verb are excessively used for the passive voice. However, the conjugations of the passive voice reflect the person, gender, and plurality of the object, and not the subject, of the verb. Table 4.2 illustrates both active and passive conjugations of...If you regard to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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